Human Trafficking Modern Day Slavery - 1531 Words

Human trafficking is modern day slavery that occurs with both genders of all ages. Human trafficking occurs mostly in poorer countries like Asia, and Eastern Europe and isn t solely sexual slavery; the victims can be used for labor purposes also. Organizations like Shared Hope International and Coalition Against Trafficking in Women fight to rescue the victims of human trafficking. These organizations spread the dangers of human trafficking through education and public awareness. Often times trafficking and smuggling are confused as being the same concept. The difference between trafficking and smuggling is that â€Å"human trafficking is a crime against a person, whereas smuggling is a crime against the state† (â€Å"Human Trafficking†). Though neither crimes should be taken more seriously than the other, human trafficking is one crime that needs to have a close eye on. Crimes against humans where they are brought pain directly have a more profound effect on peoplesâ⠂¬â„¢ emotions and senses of compassion. Human trafficking occurs all over the world, mainly dealing with women and younger girls, but also involves men and young boys. When hearing the term â€Å"human trafficking,† most people assume that it is strictly women and younger girls/only sexual based, but that is not true. As said on Soroptimist, â€Å"†human trafficking† affects many different people. Men are mainly used for hard work, while women and girls are mainly used for sex† (â€Å"Facts on Human†). All around the world there areShow MoreRelatedModern Day Slavery: Human Trafficking 866 Words   |  4 PagesBlood Borne Connections.) Human trafficking is the modern day slavery, it involves taking control over a person through force, fraud or coercion to exploit the victim for forced labor, sexual exploitation. or both (â€Å"What† par.1). This is become the sad reality for many, approximately three out of every 1,000 people worldwide are being forced into this such slavery. Victim s of human trafficking are people of all backgrounds and ages, no one is safe from the dirty hands of human traffickers. Every yearRead MoreHuman Trafficking : Modern Day Slavery1244 Words   |  5 Pages Human trafficking Around the world human trafficking happens around us without us noticing or realising what is happening. Modern-day slavery exists around the world and it is known today as human trafficking or trafficking in persons. So, what is human trafficking and why don t many people seek for help or go to athoughty ? Well human trafficking is modern-day slavery and involves the use of force, fraud, or coercion to obtain some type of labor or commercial sex act. Every year millionsRead MoreHuman Trafficking And The Modern Day Slavery Essay1006 Words   |  5 Pagesfield of criminal justice, and is known as the modern day slavery. This paper will also discuss the globalization in human trafficking. The study examines the impact of economic globalization on the human trafficking inflows around the world. This paper will begin by providing the definition of what human trafficking and globalization is, and how it works within the context of law enforcement. The history of human trafficking and how human trafficking is effecting societies across the world. ThisRead MoreHuman Trafficking And Modern Day Slavery Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Trafficking There is an ever growing problem that is coursing the world. Every day 3,287 people are sold or kidnapped, and are forced into slavery. (Human Trafficking Statistics Reports 2012) Most people do not realize that modern-day slavery happens closer to home than they think. 14,000-17,500 is the estimated number of people trafficked into the United States each year. (Human Trafficking Statistics Reports 2012) The government has tried to reduce this problem as well as everyday peopleRead MoreHuman Trafficking : Modern Day Slavery1604 Words   |  7 PagesHuman Trafficking One of the most serious crimes worldwide, human trafficking is the buying, selling, and transportation of people for the use of sexual exploitation, forced labor, or organ removal. â€Å"Human trafficking is modern-day slavery and involves the use of force, fraud, or coercion to obtain some type of labor or commercial sex act.† (What is human trafficking Homeland) It happens in the United States and foreign countries. Many people do not see it happening, but in fact it is happeningRead MoreHuman Trafficking : Modern Day Slavery1228 Words   |  5 Pages Around the world human trafficking happens around us without us noticing or realising what is happening. Modern-day slavery exists around the world and it is known today as human trafficking or trafficking in persons. So, what is human trafficking and why don t many people seek for help or go to athoughty ? Well human trafficking is modern-day slavery and involves the use of force, fraud, or coercion to obtain some type of labor or commercial sex act. Every year millions of men and woman andRead MoreHuman Trafficking : A Modern Day Slavery961 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish IV Nov. 23 2015 How to Stop Trafficking Women are not the only ones being sold today. Man are not the only ones selling humans today. All different kinds of humans are being sold in something called human trafficking. Human trafficking has become a problem worldwide and is effecting all people male, female, children, LGBT. There are many solutions, one of them is to educate the children at a younger age. Human trafficking is like a modern day slavery. The people being sold are forced inRead MoreHuman Trafficking : Modern Day Slavery1732 Words   |  7 PagesHaley Gooding Mrs. Gallos English 3 Honors 6 April 2017 Human Trafficking One of the most serious crimes worldwide, human trafficking is the buying, selling, and transportation of people for the use of sexual exploitation, forced labor, or organ removal. â€Å"Human trafficking is modern-day slavery and involves the use of force, fraud, or coercion to obtain some type of labor or commercial sex act.† (What is human trafficking Homeland) It happens in the United States and foreign countries. Many peopleRead MoreHuman Trafficking : Modern Day Slavery1210 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Trafficking Imagine being able to own a business and make nothing but profit. One of the types of trafficking is Labor Trafficking, which helps keep prices cheaper by having cheap workers. If companies do not have people working in factories for very little then a lot of prices would go up crazy like on clothing and furniture. A lot of countries economy are built off sex trafficking which helps the economy significantly. The ongoing â€Å"phenomenon† of human trafficking is not a problemRead MoreHuman Trafficking : Modern Day Slavery Essay1389 Words   |  6 PagesPedraza Human Trafficking Human Trafficking Defined Human Trafficking is â€Å"modern day slavery and involves the use of force, fraud, or coercion to obtain some type of labor or commercial sex act† as defined by the Department of Homeland Security. It is largely unrecognized although it is one of the fastest growing criminal industries. It traffics children, teenagers, and adults. Human Trafficking comes second to drug dealing. There is human trafficking for sexual exploitation, trafficking of organ

The Monroe Doctrine And The Modern Framework For American...

Intended as an annual message to Congress in 1823, President James Monroe’s speech, The Monroe Doctrine, evolved into the modern framework for American domestic affairs. Monroe’s proposed domestic policy was the President’s way of attempting to secure The United States’ newly acquired land. Not even a decade after the War of 1812 was resolved, many Americans were concerned when it came to United States’ involvement in foreign wars. This unsettlement in America was largely due to a controlling and tyrannical British rule that continuously restricted the United States until the treaty of Ghent was signed in 1814. Despite this uneasiness within the young nation, the basic ideas that Monroe addressed to Congress in 1823 were not given much significance. However, many contemporary historians would consider The Monroe Doctrine to be one of the most â€Å"cherished principles† of American foreign policy (Tindall and Shi 320). These historians would likely argue to say that Monroe’s ideas to keep European forces out of the United States, to refrain from getting the American army involved in foreign wars, and to restrict the United States from imperializing with existing European colonies created an enduring policy for the future of America. With the help of Secretary of State John Quincy Adams, James Monroe was able to give a convincing oration to Congress that would effectively structure foreign affairs for generations to come (Monroe 278). To begin his speech, Monroe warns CongressShow MoreRelatedThe Dominican Republic and Haiti3970 Words   |  16 Pagesmore than sustainable growth. Rule by caudillos, interspersed with periods of anarchy, typified the pre-occupation Republic. Failure to pay interest on the foreign debt led to intervention by the US, which cited the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine in an effort to prevent intrusion by European creditors. Occupation by the US instituted a complete overhaul of the government in order to favor US interests, especially investors, traders, and planters, who easily influenced the militaryRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesMcMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform

Case Comment The Chancellor, Masters Scholars Of The...

Case Comment: The Chancellor, Masters Scholars Of The University Of Oxford Ors VS Rameshwari Photocopy Services ANR. In the High Court of Delhi at New Delhi 2016 SCC OnLine Del 5128 Decided on 16-09-2016 Before MR.Justice Rajiv Sahai. Introduction: It is common practice, across universities in India, for faculty to prepare reading materials and course packs made up of extracts from academic works for classroom discussion purposes. This is essential to the teaching process as the prices of most of the titles are well outside the reach of almost all students and even otherwise, it would be difficult to expect students to purchase 10-15 books every semester just to read the relevant passages necessary for the course. As anyone who has studied in any institution of higher education in this country would know, academic titles are prohibitively expensive. This has partly to do with the oligopolistic nature of the business itself, dominated as it is by a handful of large multinational publishers and partly to do with the lack of sufficient monetary incentive to make all titles available for cheap in India. Facts of the Case: The five plaintiffs, namely i) Oxford University Press, ii) Cambridge University Press, United Kingdom (UK), iii) Cambridge University Press India Pvt. Ltd., iv) Taylor Francis Group, U.K. and, v) Taylor Francis Books India Pvt. Ltd., being the publishers, including of textbooks, instituted this suit for the relief of permanent injunction

Typography Typeface Design Free Essays

string(39) " typography developed at a rapid rate\." Design Is everywhere. It may be a bit of click, but It Is definitely true. We live In an age of mass consumption and mass communication, and everywhere we look we can find examples of design. We will write a custom essay sample on Typography Typeface Design or any similar topic only for you Order Now As an industrial design student l, naturally, tend to focus at product design, but there are of course many other design disciplines. However, there is one design discipline that I for some reason never perceived as design, until I was scribbling In my notepad one day. I was bored and drawing variations of the letter At first, it was just mindlessly doodling, but then I realized what I was actually doing. I wasn’t just drawing the letter, I was designing it. It may sound Like a trivial discovery, but for me It was a revelation that Immediately triggered my curiosity. The truth is: typeface design is everywhere, and because of this it easy to forget that typefaces are products of design too. Somebody designed the logo of your favorite soft drink brand, somebody designed the font that is displayed on the â€Å"emergency exit† sign, and somebody designed the very letters you are looking at right now. Even In product design typefaces and typography can play a major role. Once I started to take notice of the amount f typography around me, it became almost overwhelming, and I couldn’t help but starting to wonder. Who designed these typefaces and with what purpose? Where do they come from and how did they become such a big part of our everyday life? But above all, what can I as an industrial designer learn from studying this huge but for me uncharted design discipline? Typography In the middle of the desert HISTORY If we trace typography back to its roots, it is fair to say that it typography and typeface design emerged somewhere mid-1 5th century with the Introduction of movable type printing in always handwritten, but movable type printing allowed for new possibilities and systematic typography. Johannes Gutenberg designed the first typeface: Texture. The design was heavily influenced by the gothic style of the German area scribes. This style is called Gothic or Blacklisted. This new form of printing spread fast across Europe, and played a major role during the Renaissance. In Italy the German gothic style was replaced by the Venetian style, which was based on the instructional capitals on Roman buildings and monuments. These new typefaces were designed in a very structural way, and were very detailed and balanced. They soon became he main typeface for western civilization. The Italians also reintroduced the Roman concept of â€Å"minuscule†, or lowercase letters. The â€Å"minuscule† where kept in a case at low level easy access, while the capitals where kept in a case above that one. This is where the terms lowercase and uppercase come from, which are still used today. Eventually all these different elements melted together and these typefaces are referred to as Roman types. Late 15th century Italian printers realized that they could print text in a slanted way, so that the vertical space a word occupied could be minimized. This way they could print more ext on a page. This style is called Italics, and is named after its place of origin: Italy. So in the early 16th century there where three main type classifications of Western typography: Roman, Blacklisted and Italic. However, people started combining Roman and Italic type, and nowadays Italics are often only used for emphasis, quotes and names or titles. During the 17th and 18th century typefaces evolved further, and typeface designers were experimenting with different stroke-weights and serif styles. Serifs are the little strokes at the end of characters In the 19th century the industrial revolution kook place. The rise of advertisement demanded for large-scale typefaces that Egyptian, or Slab-serifs, and were recognizable by their thick block like serifs. Early in the 20th century a new movement within typography emerged: modern typography. Modern typography was part of the modernist movement, which was a movement that strove for a new, modern interpretation of art, architecture, literature, etc. Modern typography strove for an universal form of communication, and by this is meant that they did not want the typeface to interfere with the message in any way: typefaces should be neutral, and their arm should be dictated by its function. They wanted information to be displayed in a visually linear and ordered way. One of the most characteristic developments of modern typography is the popularization of the sans-serif typefaces. Sans- serifs (literally â€Å"without serifs†) appeared as early as 500 B. C. , but modernists looked at them with new interest. They were clean, simple typefaces, and they lent themselves perfectly for the â€Å"function over form†- ideology of modern typographers. Gothic Roman Slab-serif Sans-serif Some modernist movements started to experiment with the form and placements of rods as well. Especially Dadaism experimented a lot with typography and pushed it in another direction. The Dada movement was a movement that rebelled against the established art forms. They deliberately avoided all logic and order in their works, and it is fair to say that the Dada typography was the counterpart of modern typography. Dadaist typography is characterized by the many use of different typefaces and letter sizes. Words were printed in both horizontal and vertical directions, random letters were placed throughout the poster and punctuation was often illogical. For Dadaists the form of the ext was more important than the message itself. A great example of this is the poem â€Å"Boom Pauses† of the Belgium poet Paul van Stained. Movement during the early 20th century. They started experimenting with shape of letters, trying to abstract them and build them up from basic shapes like circles and squares. These types are called geometrical typefaces. They were heavily influenced by the Dutch art movement â€Å"De Still†. During WI, art forms where hindered in developing. Instead typography turned to propaganda posters for artistic outlet. Post WI typography developed at a rapid rate. You read "Typography Typeface Design" in category "Papers" After the war designers begin looking for a form of unification within design. This became the International, or Swiss style. It was characterized by the heavy use of sans-serifs, with a neutral and geometrical appearance. In the ass’s the psychedelic movement emerged, which preferred on flowery ornamented typefaces, and distorted texts to mimic the effect of drugs, and even later styles such as â€Å"Grunge-typography’ emerged. At the end of the 20th century computers started to appear in every household. With these computers came word processing software, and many default typefaces. It didn’t take long or people to start experimenting with text and typefaces, and soon everybody started making their own typography. Especially with the arrival of internet DID typography became increasingly popular, sometimes to the dissatisfaction of professional typographers. Think for instance of the controversy that surrounds Comic Sans. Nowadays, typography has become something that everybody does Looking at the background and history of typography we see that, although typeface design is a form of design, it is significantly influenced and used by different art movements throughout the years, which is a remarkable contrast. Design is a rational and orderly activity; designers structurally approach a design and follow certain rules when designing objects. In design it is often functionality that influences form. But in art, the form of an object is the aesthetic choice of the artist, and is not subordinate to functionality. Art does not follow a predetermined set of rules and the artist is free to experiment with form to his liking. In typography these two elements clash. On the typeface has a clear function: convey messages to the reader. But on the other hand the typographer is free to shape the letters in any way he desires. By doing so, the typeface itself can attain a certain â€Å"identity’, and convey a message that goes beyond Just the displayed text. The Dadaist where the first to really experiment with this, and this may be further explained by looking at some famous typefaces. ANATOMY OF A TYPEFACE Before we dive deeper into typefaces and start to analyze them, it is important to understand some of the terminology of typeface design. Characters consist out of many parts, more than I am going to describe here, but the following are the most important and defining for a typeface. Arts of the specific letter, but each letter has a tern, which is the main body of the letter. What the elements attached to stern are called differs per letter. Typefaces are generally divided in serifs and sans serifs. Serifs are recognizable by the little extra stroke at the ends of characters, called a Serif. The lines that make up a character are called strokes. Strokes can be modulated, which means they vary in thickness, or strokes can be modulated, which means they have the same thickness throughout the character. Well-designed typefaces are always designed within a structured grid. This grid consists out of multiple lines, in which the character is placed. The baseline is the line on which the characters â€Å"rest†. Parts of a character that extend below this line are called descendent, like for instance the bottom part of a â€Å"J†. So, as we can see, there are many different parts the typeface designer can use to give a typeface its identity. The height between the baseline and mainline is called the X-height. The Cap Height indicates the height from to baseline to the top of uppercase letters like H. Of most lowercase letters. Parts that extend above the mainline are called ascenders. He height from to baseline to the top of uppercase letters like H. A lot of letters have their own names for various IMPORTANT TYPEFACES THROUGHOUT HISTORY Now that we have acquired enough knowledge about typefaces and their history, let’s take a better look at some (in)famous typefaces throughout history. Guttenberg Bible Texture (1452) Texture was, as m entioned, the first ever typeface. Texture was designed after the gothic style of the German scribes of that time. The strokes are modulated, and the serifs are very sharp and calligraphic. This is a great example off time related design. Anything you will type in this text will look medieval. Aloud Manumits’ Roman (1495) A few decades later this typeface was designed in Italy. It defined the essential form of Roman types for the following three centuries. The characters have thick sterns and thinner â€Å"arms†, and very classical serifs. Because of their long existence, Roman typefaces tend to come across as a bit boring, and are often associated with formal and uninspired prints, like the â€Å"out of order†-sign you would hang on a bathroom door. Robert Grandson’s Civility (1557) This is one of the first typefaces that were designed from the ground up. It was made to look like calligraphy and show the qualities of quill riding, which was mimicked by using heavily modulated strokes and short ascenders and descendent. Note that the typeface is a sans-serif. The typeface expresses a sort of luxurious quality, while also displaying some old gothic features. This was the first slab serif font. It is characterized by its bold strokes and block-like serifs. It was popularized by the advertising industry, and it is not hard to see why. It is a typeface with a powerful look, and it’s great for â€Å"yelling† at your audience. Kidney Grottoes (Hans Hoffmann, 1898) An early sans-serif that became the benchmark for future sans-serifs. It lived on to become evilly used in publications of Bauhaus and Swiss-style. Its modulated strokes and rational design gave it a neutral appearance, which made it one of the fundamental types of modern typeface design. Future (Paul Renee, 1927) This was the first truly geometrical sans serif. Renee put a lot of effort in modeling the lowercase letters into a very exact looking, mono-line appearance. As a result the typeface looks tight, simple and modern. Helvetica (Max Midrange/Eduardo Hoffmann, 1957) Comic Sans (Vincent Concern, 1994) Maybe the most beloved typeface of all time. It is a modulated sans serif, designed to be impolitely neutral. During the ass’s, Helvetica became the face of corporate branding. Because of its neutrality, it is widely used in many different contexts: street name signs, subway signage, but also in graphic design. If you are walking in a city, you won’t have to look far before you spot a text printed in Helvetica. It is so popular that even a feature length documentary was made about it. Comic Sans might Just be the most hated typeface ever created. Especially designers have a beef against this playful typeface. It was originally designed to be implemented in Windows 95 as part of Microsoft Bob, an animated dog hat provided help to Windows 95 users. It was based on the way classical comic book lettering. However, the typeface was not finished in time introduction of home printers, people at home started to experiment more with typography, and when they first laid eyes upon the funny looking Comic sans, they Just couldn’t resist using it for their homemade wishing cards and flyers. As a result the typeface became insanely popular, and has stayed popular ever since. However, the truth is, it is not designed very well according the principles of typography, and especially since it is used so often in wrong contexts, typographers ant help but complain whenever they can. Entire essays have been written about the flaws of Comic Sans. New Alphabet (Wimp Cromwell, 1967) New alphabet is a geometric San serif, designed by Dutch graphic designer Wimp Cromwell as an experiment in 1967. It designed to deal with the limitations of early digital data displays. He wanted to adept his design to the technology, instead of adapting technologies to meet the design. Because the typeface consists of only vertical and horizontal strokes, some characters look a bit unconventional. With his experiment Cromwell sought the limitations of what we can perceive as readable. Comic Sans TYPEFACES IN CORPORATE BRANDING Heinlein (Heinlein) So we can conclude that different typefaces have different â€Å"identities. For many companies logos are very important. Often, an entire brand is created around a logo. Often these companies use certain typefaces as an additional tool of branding. By doing so, companies use the identities of a certain typeface to create or reinforce the identity of their brand. Here are some examples: Google (Actual BC) Backbone (Slovakia (Modified)) goes by the name Actual SQ. The Heinlein logo is developed especially for Heinlein. Note the â€Å"laughing† ex.’s as one of the rand’s hallmarks. TIME Magazine (TIME) Ferreira (Offer Ross) Who doesn’t recognize the clean white sans-serif on that blue background? Because of its thick Moline appearance, the Backbone logo looks fresh and modern. A very classy slab-serif that embodies Ferrier’s characteristics: power and style. TIME magazine’s logo consists out of four capitals. It looks like a classic Roman type but in a modern Jacket. The logo has something powerful, and makes you feel like that what you are about to read is very important. I have always been interested in graphic design and typography, which is one of the reasons I hose this sublet. It may be interesting to take a closer look at the my favorite typefaces and what they say about me. Next Light Gotcha Black Rockwell I Just love the no-nonsense factor of Gotcha. It is pretty powerful looking typeface, but also really simple and clean. This is the typeface I always use for titles and headers, but also for text that needs to pack some extra â€Å"punch†. My favorite slab-serif. It looks very solid, but the strokes are not too heavy. I especially like the way the serifs seem to be part of the stroke, and not Just added for esthetics purposes. Another simple typeface that I really love to use or smaller texts. It looks sleek and stylish, and really has a nice flow to it. This is a more elegant typeface. It the roundness of the characters give it a very friendly look. Code Light It may not look that impressive, but that is because it needs to be used with a pointiest (so letters need to be BIG). This typeface Just looks so incredibly light and has a high design-factor. There’s Just something about this type that says: â€Å"good taste†. When I look at the selection I made it tells me something I already knew: I love minimalism. I don’t want things to be as simple as possible; In design, but also in typography. However, thanks to all the knowledge I gained by writing this essay, I can go a bit deeper than that. For instance, I notice that I really prefer sans-serifs over serifs. These types are associated with modernism, and it might be worthwhile to investigate modernism some more. I have encountered this movement before, while searching for my vision and identity, and it is interesting to encounter it once again, although this time via my preferred typefaces. Now that we have seen the visual impact a typeface can have, it seems a logical conclusion that a typeface can be a powerful tool for a signer, if he wants it to be. Of course, typefaces can be chosen by Just picking one that looks about right, but they have much more potential than that. Not only can it be used to convey a certain message to the user, but designers can use typefaces as an expression of the identity of a product. It is interesting to see how typefaces have evolved over the past 500 years. From a medium to simply display information, to an art form which can hold the identity of an artist, or even an entire company, to a tool used by the masses to express their individualism. It begs the question if industrial design might follow a How to cite Typography Typeface Design, Papers

Speak Now by Taylor Swift free essay sample

Taylor Swift is known for her music’s raw honesty, and her latest album, is everything fans would’ve expected and more. Speak now came out on October 25th, and takes everyone through the journey of her past two years, with earnest-sounding words and beautiful music to match. The CD starts has some very catchy and romantic tracks, titled Mine, Speak Now, Sparks Fly, and Enchanted; that sound just lovely with a voice as pretty as hers, and are bound to be stuck in listener’s head long after they play them. A song called Back To December also appears on the CD, which has gotten a lot of press for her recent public performances of it, which she has referred to as an apology to someone who deserves one; and truly showcases her talent as a song-writer that people feel they can relate to. Long Live, Haunted, Mean, and Better Than Revenge are also included, and address issues from bullying, to being cheated on, difficult break-ups, and remembering important moments in l ife. We will write a custom essay sample on Speak Now by Taylor Swift or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some slower songs grace the album as well; from Dear John, and Innocent, to Never Grow Up, and Last Kiss; which deal with topics from heartbreak, to childhood and family. These all range from sad to sweet, and really allow her unique voice as an artist to shine through. A deluxe version is also available which includes three more tracks; Ours, If This Were A Movie, and Superman; which, like the majority of her songs, can evoke a lot of emotions in people, by their detailed and heart-felt lyrics. So while some country fan’s could be disappointed by the way she’s steered more from her beginning country roots, seeing as Speak Now has a more upbeat and mainstream feel than some of her music from the past, I do feel as though anyone who goes through her newest release would still have to admit that it’s worth the listen. Taylor has accomplished a lot in these past years, from awards to unbelievable record sales. But this is likely, just the start for her, and sheâ €™s bound to have even more accomplishments in the future.

Winter

Winter My Favorite Season Essay Winter is my favorite season because of its special food and variety of indoor or outdoor activities. Its the best season to try different and traditional foods; mostly warm food. In a winter family like mine would stock up on drinks like hot chocolate, tea and apple cider; drinks that people usually do not drink except during winter. Every year, new hot drinks come out in stores such as Starbucks, Dunkin Donuts and other beverage stores. In winter, everyday my grandpa or my dad would bring me a hot drink mostly from Starbucks or Dunkin Donuts. I get to enjoy hot drinks sitting on my couch while watching TV and noticing snow out of the window. In winter, I get to eat various traditional food that I know would be on the dining table without even I expect it. Most commonly, I would eat decorative Christmas cookies, my grandmas famous pies and I would even get small treats such as eating oatmeal for breakfast. I wonder since when eating oatmeal for breakfast in the winter became so obvious in my life. I wonder if my grandma have always been making decorative cookies for everyone in my family. I wish this could be throughout the whole year, but unfortunately it only happens in winter. We will write a custom essay on Winter My Favorite Season specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Winter gives me a chance to stay home, relax and enjoy warm food or drinks. This is one of the main reason why I wait for winter. Winter could be the best for me to enjoy indoor or outdoor activities with my family and friends. For an instance, though snow can be good or bad, it feels great to go out with my friends or my family, and have fun throwing snowballs at each other. It is probably my favorite time when I go out in the snow and play with my family. There are other outdoor activities I enjoy such as sledding, skiing, snow tubing, snowboarding and even ice fishing. It just feels amazing when I see the joy on my family’s face. Usually after playing in the snow when we get tired and get cold, everyone comes inside the house and settle down by the fire with a warm drink. Me and my cousin Kim turns the lights off and make fun of everyone by teasing them, while everyone is having a sip of warm drink with a blanket on. When we are inside the house, we usually play sudoku, tic Tac toe, or video games like basketball, baseball and football. Winter can be an active season, but for my family and me, it is both an active season and a season to relax. I remembered last winter my cousins came to my house we enjoyed a lot, we did indoor activities and outdoor activities. This makes me realize that winter could be enjoyed by playing outside or staying inside the house by relaxing with my family. I really enjoy winter every year because I get to eat different and amazing food, I get to stay home and relax and even because in winter I am always with my family. I wish I had a choice to make winter the season of the whole year. For reasons like getting to eat special food and enjoying indoors or outdoor activities, winter is my favorite season.

Dubai Taxi Corporation Operation Problems

Dubai Taxi Corporation Operation Problems Introduction Dubai Taxi Corporation was founded on 1995 with 81 Taxi vehicles 180 drivers and 70 employees from different nationalities it has been grown to reach 3504 Taxi vehicles, 8000 drivers and 390 employees in 2011. DTC is wholly owned by the government of Dubai and it is directly supervised by Roads Transport Authority Board.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Dubai Taxi Corporation Operation Problems specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The vision of DTC is â€Å"safe and smooth transport for all† while its mission is â€Å"managing a modern fleet of taxis in accordance with the highest international standards. The firm is also committed at ensurig provision of a variety of distinguished services that meet all community needs and expectations†(Dubai Taxi Corporation, 2010, para. 6). Additionally, the firm is also concerend with providing fast, efficent and friendly transportation services. T he core objective is to become the market leader within the United Arabs Emirates taxis industry. DTC consists of 3 departments headed by directors; please refer to (Appendix 1:Organization Chart). In its operation, DTC has gained a worldwide recognition. This has playe a critical role in the firm’s financial success. As an employee of the company, I work with the firm’s Resources Support Department as a Contract Procurement Manager. Approximately 18 employees report directly to me. The following is an outline of my main roles. However, my roles as the contracting and procurement manager are not limited to these. Responsible for buying and approving acquisition of goods and services needed by the corporate. Seeking reliable vendors and suppliers to provide goods reqiured by the departments with reasonable price and good quality. Negotiating prices and contracts. Reviewing technical specifications for raw materials,components, equipments and other issues with concern ed parties. Interprets procurement process for vendors; investigates and resolves vendor complaints. Implements best-value and best-practice procurement strategies to improve operational performance. This paper is aimed at identifying and analyzing the problem that DTC is facing in its operation. Additionally, the various strategies that can be incorporated in order to resolve the situation hence improving its competitiveness are illustrated. Presentation of the situation (Analysis of the problem) As the contracting and procurment section, we serve the needs of the entire organisation with regard to their procurement and contracting needs. Every year, we process approximately 100 contracts and 2,500 Local Purchase Orders (LPO). This is a challenging task to undertake. Over the years it has been in operation, the firm has been very successful. This is evidenced by the fact that the firm has been able to develop a high level of customer loyalty. One of the factors that has led to the high level of customer loyalty relates to its innovative capability and the high quality of customer service offered. The company has integrated the concept of customer focus.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This means that all the decision that the corporations management teams makes are aimed at creating a high level of customer satisfaction. In an effort to achieve this, the company makes an effort to understand the customers needs. This is achieved by conducting a consumer market research in order to effectively identify the customers’ needs. From the findings of the market research, the company is able to equip its employees with the necessary equipments and technology to facilitate their duties. Considering the change in information technology, the firm has implemented an automatic reservation system in an effort to improve its performance. T he system enables customers to call a taxi at their own convinience. The system entails a database that has the customers names and address. If one need a taxi, he or she is required to call 04 208 0808 and a taxi is dispatched to his or her location (WeKnowDubai, 2011, para. 2). In its operation, DTC has adopted a heirarchical organisation structure. According to Idowu and Louche (2011, p.12), heirarchical organisational structure limit the effectiveness and efficiency of an organisational decision making process. This arises from the fact that heirarchical organisational structure are characterised by a high level of bureaucracy. The bureaucracy emanates from the fact that the decision making process has to go through the Decision Making Unit (DMU). In an organisation, the DMU is composed of different parties within the organisation. Therefore, it takes time to for an organisation to respond to market chnges since all the members within the DMU have to be consulted. As a result of the heirarchical organisational structure, DTC has not been effective in addressing the customers needs since its is not able to respond to their needs in time. This means that the firm faces a limitation when making decisions regarding quality improvement. For example, a decision to procure some products that will lead to improvement of the firm’s quality takes a lot of time. This is despite the fact that there the increment in the degree of quality consciousness amongst the customers over the past few decades.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Dubai Taxi Corporation Operation Problems specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Burrow, Everard and Kleindl (2008, p.9), customers are increasingly becoming concerned with the quality of the products and services that they consume. This has affected firms in all the economic sectors. This presents a challenge to firms in different economic sectors sinc e they have to adjust their operations to be in line with the changes in the market. Despite DTC’s effort in serving its customers by improving the efficiency with which the customers make their reservations, the company has not yet automated its contracting and procurement system. This presents a problem to the firm’s future competitiveness. This arises from the fact that the employees within the Resource and Support departments such as the contracting managers are not able to execute their duties efficiently due to the workload that they face. For example, the contracting and procurement manager has to assess more than 2500 procurements annually in order to ensure that the company’s management team approves acquisition of products necessary in the firms operation. This is a relatively tiresome process considering the fact that it the firm relies on the traditional method in its procurement proces. Additionally, failure to automate its contracting and procureme nt systems limits the reliability of the firms procurement process. For example, the firms effectiveness in responding to the vendors complaints is reduced. This may harm the relationship that the firm has with its vendors. This problem is made worse by the fact that there has been an increment in the intensity of competition within the taxi industry. The lucrative nature of the industry has attracted a large number of new entrants venturing into the makret. Currently, it is possible to call for a taxi from all the city streets (WeKnowDubai, 2011, para. 1). In an effort to enhance their competitiveness, most of the new entrants are automating their contracting and procurement processes. This is making their contracting and procurement processes to be effective and efficient. The problem that the firm is facing in its procurement and contracting process does not only affect employees within this particular department. However, it affects all the employees within the organisation.Adve rtising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This arises from the fact that there is a high probability of the firm’s experiencing a decline in its profitability. If no action is taken to address the situation, the firms’ management team may make a decision to lay-off some of its employees in order to minimize the cost of operation. Investigation and identification of possible solutions to the problem Upon identification of the problems that a firm may be experiencing, it is critical for the firms’ management teams to identify some of the possible solutions to the problem. During the 21st century, organizations in different economic sectors have appreciated the importance of improving their competitive advantage and efficiency in their strategic supply management. In order to achieve this, most originations are integrating new tools and technologies in their procurement processes. With regard to the contracting and procurement problems that DTC is experiencing, one of the solutions that the corporationâ₠¬â„¢s management team should consider relates to integration of Business-2- Business (B2B) electronic commerce. According to Neef (2001, p.2), B2B e-commerce entails undertaking buying and selling transactions electronically between organizations. For example, Company X may be procuring its products from Company Y. In order to do this, the company may negotiate about the purchase of the product or raw materials through the web. Therefore, B2B e-commerce acts as an intermediary when two or more organizations are undertaking their transactions. Through integration of B2B e-commerce, an organization can be able to improve its competitive advantage. For example, in its operation, Cisco Systems which is the global leader in the provision of networking solutions has integrated the concept of B2B e-commerce in its operation. This has resulted into the firm being efficient in its operation. In addition to attaining efficiency in their inventory management, integration of B2B e-commerce can result into firms minimizing the cost of procurement since the process is done (Roy, 2005, p.2). In their operation, most firms within the retailing industry have incorporated the concept of B2B e-commerce. An example of such a firm is Tesco which operates within the United Kingdom. The firm is one of the largest retailing companies in the UK. On a monthly basis, the company receives more than 1 million documents. Forty two thousand of these documents are paper based. Additionally, the firm also deals with large number suppliers. In order to reduce the paper work, the firm automated its systems. This has enabled it to trade electronically with its suppliers and retailers. Currently, the firm only receives 28,000 paper documents from the 1 million that it used to receive monthly (GXS, 2009, p.1) Over the years it has been in operation, DTC has undergone a significant expansion. This is evidenced by the growth in its fleet size and its human resource base. Currently, the firm’s organizational structure is hierarchical in nature. Coupled with its growth, there is a high probability of an increment in the complexity with which the firm’s decisions are made. In order to improve its efficiency in the decision making process, DTC’s management team should also consider minimizing amount of bureaucracy in its decision making process. One of the ways through which the firm can achieve this is by reorganizing its organizational structure. The organizational structure should be reorganized in such a way that the time required to make a decision is reduced. This will enhance the firm’s ability to respond to market changes. Evaluation of possible solutions In order to determine the solutions to the problem, DTC should evaluate the pros and cons associated with the identified options. With regard to B2B e-commerce, DTC should consider integrating the e-procurement system in its quest to achieve effectiveness and efficiency in its procurement and c ontracting processes. This arises from the fact that DTC interacts with different vendors and suppliers in its operation. According to Stephenson (2011, para. 1-4), there are numerous benefits that the firm will receive from integration of e-procurement. For example, incorporation of e-procurement will enable DTC to effectively liaise with the suppliers and vendors. This means that the firm will able to manage its suppliers and vendors more effectively. Through integration of e-procurement, there is a high probability that the firm will be able to increase the number of its vendors and suppliers. As a result, the firm can be able to improve the quality of the raw materials it procures since it will select from a large number of suppliers. Additionally, the firm will also be able to transact business effectively with the vendors. The resultant effect is that the firm will be able to develop a strong relationship with its business partners. E-procurement will enable the firm to signif icantly reduce the processing time it requires in its procurement cycle. This arises from the fact that the documents will be sent electronically. E-procurement will also contribute towards the firm becoming more efficient in controlling its inventory level. This arises from the fact that the company will be able to effectively determine what it requires to purchase and the required amount. DTC will also be able to make an effective decision regarding the supplier from whom it will procure the required raw materials. The contracting and procurement manager will also be able to access relevant data such as data related to the contract bid prices. For e-procurement to be successful, DTC will be required to implement the necessary computer technology systems. This will cost the company a substantial amount of finances to purchase these systems. The firm will also be required to outsource the necessary expertise. This will further increase the cost of implementing the systems. However, the benefits that the firm will receive after effective implementation of e-procurement cannot be associated with the cost. With regard to minimizing the time required to make a decision, the firm should consider reorganizing its organization structure. One of the structures that the firm’s management team should consider incorporating is the flat organization structure. A flat organization structure does not have many levels of hierarchy. As a result, the structure is characterized by minimal bureaucracy. The resultant effect is that decision making is easier. In most cases, firms in the services industry adopt flat organizational structures. In its reorganization, the firm’s management team should include all the employees. This will aid in minimizing resistance. However, employees in a flat organizational structure may be required to report to more than one boss. This may result into collision amongst the managers. Recommended implementation plan to solve the proble m In order to be successful in resolving the problems it is experiencing, DTC should effectively implement the solutions identified. Considering the fact that implementation of these solutions will contribute to a change in the firm’s operations, the company should communicate its intended change to all the stakeholders. These include the suppliers, vendors and the employees. In its communication, the firm should address the benefits of the intended changes. The table below highlights the proposed actions, timescale and the required resources in the implementation process. After implementation of these changes, the firm’s management team should continuously review its effectiveness. Some of the elements that the firm should consider include whether the firm has attained efficiency in its procurement system. For example, the contracting and procurement manager should compare the time it takes to complete a procurement cycle with the e-procurement system and using tradit ional methods. Additionally, the firm should also review the comments of the suppliers and vendors to determine their response to the e-procurement system. This will play a critical role in the firm’s effort to improve the system. Action Time scale Resources Implementation of E-procurement system The firm estimates the company will take 3 months to fully implement the system. A cost of $ 1 million is expected to be incurred. This money is expected to be used in purchasing the necessary software, hardware and hiring of e-procurement consultants. Changing the organization structure from hierarchical to a flat structure. The firm will require approximately 4 months to fully re-organize the structure. Reorganization will be undertaken by the firm’s top executives in collaboration with consultants. However, it will be an inclusive process. Appendix Appendix 1: Organization Chart of Dubai Taxi Corporation Source: Dubai Taxi Incorporation, 2010. Reference List Burr ow, J., Kleindl, B. Everard, K., 2008. Business principles and  management. Mason, Ohio: Thomson Learning. Dubai Taxi Corporation. 2010. About us; profile and history. Web.Available at: http://dtc.dubai.ae/en.portal?dtcaboutus,Article_000010,1,_nfpb=true_pageLabel=view . GXS. 2009. Tesco; a GXS case study. Web. Available at: https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=vq=cache:ifnvwDp8eU0J:www.gxs.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/cs_tesco.pdf%3Ff92556+TESCO+has+benefited+from+B2B+ecommercehl=engl=kepid=blsrcid=ADGEESgvhqfEz1_50sfUWQlg33OvGB_PZ0k_thGAVUURE1dHbIhhN6RyTOAKBgjJv0GC_9xZVNIhG5DdsWcMo9Hys9qKgPjGhDT8NIMu-6mHmH0d05zTEQVVaSs7hv6YPquKQH0BySSzsig=AHIEtbR74wv0HvrIDpOFAPwUas4iYIAqPQ . Idowu, S. Louche, C., 2011. Theory and practice of corporate social  responsibility. Heidelberg, New York: Springer. Neef, D., 2001. E-procurement; from strategy to implementation. Upper Saddle, NJ: Prentice Hall. Stephenson, R.2011. E-procurement increase profits, enhance control, automate  your procurement. Web.Available at: http://steppen.hubpages.com/hub/httpwwwE-Procurement-Increase-Profits-Enhance-Control-Automate-Your-Procurement-System . Roy, N., 2005. Cisco B2B e-commerce-business to business. Web.Available at: associatedcontent.com/article/14333/cisco_b2b_ecommerce_business_to_business_pg2.html?cat=55 . WeKnowDubai.2011. Taxis companies. Web.Available at: weknowdubai.com/144/taxi-companies/